Searching for Primary Sources Online
The number of websites offering primary sources continues to grow, and Google has search tools that can help you find relevant materials.
Below is an example of a Google search for primary sources on witches and witchcraft.
Key points to remember:
- Use words and phrases that are commonly used for primary sources: correspondence, diaries, documents, letters, narratives, papers, primary sources, sources, and speeches. A librarian can help with generating these search terms.
- Use quotation marks (" ") to search for phrases (exact words in an exact order).
- Combine synonyms or similar terms with parentheses.
- Use an asterisk (*) as a wildcard to find alternate word endings.
- Exclude words with a hyphen (-). Think of it as subtracting a term from your search. (For example, witch* -Salem)
- Use OR (in all caps) to search for either term.
- Use AND (in all caps) to retrieve results with both words.
- Limit your results to a specific domain using site:.edu or site:.org, which often lead to more reliable primary source collections.